In a significant move to bolster the implementation of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, the Supreme Court on Tuesday directed all states and union territories to designate officers from the Department of Women and Child Development at the district and taluka levels as protection officers.
A bench comprising Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Satish Chandra Sharma instructed chief secretaries of states and UTs, along with secretaries of the Women and Child or Social Welfare Departments, to coordinate and appoint these officers within six weeks in all regions where such designations are still pending.
A protection officer, as defined under the Act, plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, well-being, and rights of women who are victims of domestic abuse.
The bench emphasized the need for a holistic approach, stating:
“They shall also take steps to discharge their duties under Section 11 by giving wide publicity through media to promote awareness about the provisions of the Act, ensure effective coordination of services under the Act, and implement its provisions.”
Further, the Court directed states to ensure the availability of service providers, self-help groups, and shelter homes for distressed women. Additionally, they were asked to identify and designate appropriate shelter homes for use under the Act.
The bench also underscored women’s right to free legal aid under the Legal Services Authorities Act. It instructed the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) to direct state legal services authorities to actively spread awareness about these legal entitlements.
“Needless to say, if any woman approaches for legal aid or advice, it shall be provided expeditiously, as the Act guarantees every woman the right to free legal assistance,” the Court noted.
The order came in response to a petition filed by NGO ‘We the Women of India’, represented by advocate Shobha Gupta, which flagged glaring gaps in infrastructure and services under the Domestic Violence Act, more than 15 years after its enactment. The petition highlighted the urgent need for proper legal aid, trained personnel, and shelter facilities to support survivors of domestic abuse.
The Court’s directions mark a renewed push for accountability and support mechanisms for women, ensuring that the intent of the Domestic Violence Act is translated into tangible relief on the ground.
