The Supreme Court on Wednesday issued notices to the Centre, all state governments, and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) on a public interest litigation (PIL) seeking urgent protective measures for unorganised sector workers against the life-threatening impact of extreme heatwaves.
A bench comprising Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai and Justices K. Vinod Chandran and Joymalya Bagchi took note of the PIL filed by petitioner Adil Sharfuddin. The petition highlighted the rising toll of heat-related deaths across India and urged the apex court to direct the formulation of binding national-level heat protection regulations.
The plea underscored that 733 people have reportedly died due to heatwave-related causes in 2024 alone, stressing the urgent need for policy-level intervention.
Among the key demands made in the PIL are:
- Mandatory adjustments to working hours during peak heat periods
- Provision of hydration facilities, rest shelters, and medical kits at work sites
- Compulsory safety measures by employers in both public and private sectors
- Formation of a high-level monitoring committee under the Supreme Court’s supervision to coordinate actions across central and state agencies
- Creation of a compensation mechanism for workers affected by heat stress injuries or fatalities
The petitioner urged the court to ensure that the rights to life, health, and dignity of millions of informal workers — including daily-wage labourers, street vendors, and agricultural workers — are not compromised in the face of worsening climate conditions.
The court has posted the matter for further hearing after receiving responses from the Centre, the states, and the NDMA.
