In an unprecedented interaction at the National Judicial Museum and Archive (NJMA) located within the Supreme Court premises, Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud engaged with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) lawyer, culminating in a significant exchange about the constitutionality of the death penalty in India.
During a visit to the newly inaugurated NJMA, Chief Justice Chandrachud, accompanied by several other top justices, encountered the AI lawyer, a striking figure dressed in an advocate’s coat. Seizing the opportunity to evaluate the AI’s judicial acumen, the Chief Justice posed a critical question: “Is the death penalty constitutional in India?”
The AI, designed to simulate a legal expert, responded affirmatively, stating, “Yes, the death penalty is constitutional in India. It is reserved for the rarest of rare cases as determined by the Supreme Court, where the crime is exceptionally heinous and warrants such a punishment.” The response not only showcased the AI’s capability to interpret complex legal standards but also left Chief Justice Chandrachud and his colleagues visibly impressed, prompting an impromptu applause.*
Chief Justice Chandrachud has been a vocal advocate for integrating AI technology into the judiciary, highlighting its potential to revolutionize justice delivery. Earlier this year, he emphasized AI’s role in reducing administrative burdens and speeding up legal proceedings. However, he also cautioned against its indiscriminate use, pointing out the systemic challenges it might introduce.
The interaction took place during the inaugural ceremony of the museum, a project that took nearly two years from conception to completion, designed to be on par with internationally renowned judicial museums. “This has been done in record time,” remarked Chandrachud during his speech. He also noted the museum’s intent to reflect the significance of the Indian judiciary in safeguarding the fundamental rights of its citizens.
Chandrachud, who is nearing his retirement on November 10 as the 50th Chief Justice of India, expressed satisfaction with the museum’s execution, carried out by the same team responsible for the design of the Pradhanmantri Sangrahalay at Teen Murti Bhawan.
